PRE-DARK AGE BRITAIN
A proposed model for the abandonment of the Iron Age Hill forts and reorganisation of the British landscape
The modern British dwelling places suffixed with the ‘don/down’ or ‘din’ or ‘dun’ place-name descriptors when juxtaposed against Hill forts (part refuges) are so close to each other to imply a relationship. Similarly the bury/borough/burgh/brough, chester/caster, camp, some castle, castell, wick and caer place-names which occur along the Roman roads appear to be systematically connected to the forts and towns.
The conclusion drawn is that territorial reorganisation of Britain may have happened progressively during the period of Hill fort abandonment from the mid 1st millennium BC through to the sub Roman period.
Indeed the data presented suggests that the indigenous Britons (and the British language) reported in the historical sources, could be a pre-Roman resident Germanic-speaking people dwelling along with the Welsh and Picts on these isles, that had to cope with Saxons, Angles, Gaels and other groups of raiders and settlers.
KEY WORDS: Late Iron Age Britain, Pre Dark Age, Celtic Britain, Roman Britain, Anglo-Saxons, Jastorf culture, Roman Europe, Hill fort (refuge), place-names; dun, dinas, don, down, worth, wick, eccles, bury/borough/brough/burgh/, castel/castle, chester/caster, camp, by, thorpe, toft, bottle.